Where is employer-sponsored health insurance going?
AND
What do I need to know when choosing a health insurance plan?
My goal is to educate the general public and my fellow citizens about all aspects of U.S. heath care and I want to discuss the many challenges related to America's health care system such as:
Health care insurance and where it is going Utilization of health care services Health care policy changes that are coming and needed Health care costs and what we can do to manage them Personal health promotion strategies
To begin, there is much that we as individuals can do to insure that quality health care is accessible to all. My primary goal is to educate and persuade you that in order to preserve quality health care for all, we have to do something that may seem counter intuitive and that is to personally access health care services less if that is at all possible for you or your family members. Why? Because by accessing it less, we preserve it for those who truly need it, which will be all of us sooner or later. In order to reduce our need for health care services preventive health care strategies are in order and need to be integrated into our daily life style. Prevention can keep us healthy thus delaying the onset of chronic diseases. Good health makes us feel good, we can become more productive and it can save us money. The best news yet is that there are a number of places you can go to access health prevention information for no cost at all.
It is open health care plan enrollment season again in America. Soon, if they haven't already, your employer will announce any changes in their health care insurance plan offerings. You may be asked to select a new plan, modify the one you have or re-select your existing plan assuming it is still available. This is what you can expect in the announcement:
Changes (if any) in the type of insurance plans being offered Increases or decreases in the premium payments Health savings plans that may be offered to help you to fund co-pays with pre-tax income The amount of out-of-pocket liability you may have to take on this year vs. last year
There was a great article about this subject in the October 22-23 weekend edition of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ). The author was Anna Wilde Mathews and I recommend that you go on-line and access that article if you can, it's a keeper!
From the get-go, you need to know some things so that you are not shocked by any changes your employer might be introducing. First, you and I (if insured by our employers) can expect to take on more of the cost. Second, look for restrictions to certain networks of physicians and hospitals you may have been using. If you seek care outside of your traditional providers (physicians and hospitals) you may be asked to pay more. Finally, expect to be asked to enroll voluntarily in personal health assessments and screenings that are designed to uncover any health risks that you may be carrying and of which you are potentially unaware. Any negative results from these screenings like high blood pressure or high cholesterol readings for example are often manageable and the good news is that there is something that you can do about it. I don't know of any employer that can force you into these assessments but I do know that your employer can shift more of the cost of your health insurance plan to you if you choose not to participate.
A requirement to participate in a health screening may seem intrusive but it is well-known that managing our weight, eating right, exercising, not smoking and keeping our blood pressure and cholesterol levels within normal limits can reduce our health risks and our health care costs. So this is one reason why our employers are interested in us knowing what risks we may be carrying and why they want to offer help in managing these risks. In my opinion there is a way to think about these personal health surveys and a way not to think about them. We can be offended and hostile or we can view this as a chance to get a "heads up" on unknown health risks. Even though it is also about saving money, to employers It also reflects an interest in keeping us at a high productivity level, which can be a welcomed byproduct of good health habits. Make no mistake about it, many employers, small, medium and large are increasingly burdened by the costs of providing health insurance as well as keeping a productive work force. If they don't do something to get these costs under control they will risk becoming uncompetitive and we all know that can lead to cost cutting, which can often lead to job cuts. And we certainly don't need any more unemployment in this country. We need to understand that health care costs have to be controlled and there are only a few ways that employers can do that:
Employers can increase the amount the employee has to" kick-in" in the form of health insurance premium sharing, co-pays, out-of-pocket costs etc... With regard to out-of-pocket costs, employers are beginning to offer so-called "catastrophic coverage insurance plans". These plans do a good job of protecting us from high cost diseases, injuries and procedures, but they leave the every-day costs of seeing doctors, getting routine prescriptions and such to us. These types of plans have a premium that is much lower than the standard insurance plans but they will cost you more out-of-pocket up to a ceiling of say $2,500-to as much as $7,000 per family. It is easy to do the math to see if this is a plan for you. If you are healthy, have a good family health history and are disease prevention oriented this may be the plan for you. Make sure you check out what the plan pays for and what it does not pay for. And make sure you budget and save dollars for any out-of-pocket health expense you may incur. Employers can provide incentives that encourage employees to take an interest in preventive disease strategies. These can come in the form of the health surveys I mentioned above. These are designed to give you vital information about yourself like blood pressure, your cholesterol readings (high and low density), ascertain whether you smoke and offer help in quitting, or determine for example whether you suffer from back strain. In other words they want to know of any risk factors that we may be carrying or that may be caused by our life style choices. And what together, with the help of our employer, might be done to lower our risks. As I mentioned earlier, we can look at this as intrusive and get angry or we can see this as an attempt on the part of your employer to push us gently towards an assessment of any health risks we may have while offering educational and support services that can help us to lower these risks. Another tactic an employer might use to control costs is to restrict our access to just any doctor or hospital we choose. They do this by setting up a so-called "preferred" health care network where the costs are lower and the quality of care has been assessed to be good. How do you know about the quality of the care? Good question and I can suggest "Health Grades" as a company you can search on this subject. Health Grades is in the business of measuring and reporting on the quality of physicians and hospitals. You can do the search yourself and see if Health Grades has any information on the health plan (hospitals etc...) or doctors that you are seeing or considering. Remember, if you are satisfied with your current hospital and physicians you can usually continue to go to them, it's just that you are likely to have to pay more of the cost in terms of co-pay and total out-of-pocket dollars.
For those of us on Medicare (health care for those of us over age 65) or Medicaid (state level programs for those of us below a prescribed income level) I will write more specifics about these plans in upcoming newsletters. Be assured, however, for Medicare recipient's that some of us are going to see our premiums rise, and at some point some medical services that are not well substantiated as a proven benefit, may be restricted or eliminated altogether. For Medicaid recipients, eligibility standards are being tightened and for those of us on these plans you can expect more restricted health care networks, which have a better track record of managing costs.
Stay tuned for articles on preventive health strategies.
Average Cost of Health Insurance Will More Tennessee Health Insurance Access Lead To Delayed Treatment? Small Business Challenge: What Does Health Care Reform Require? What Are The HIPAA Regulations For Patients HIPAA Certificate Of Creditable Coverage